![]() ![]() In 2017 61,000 people died of TBI-related causes in the U.S, representing an increase from 56,000 in 2013. ![]() 14 Among children hospitalized for TBI, falls and motor vehicle crashes were the most common mechanisms of injury. ![]() 14 Hospitalization rates were highest among those age 75 or older, followed by 65-74, then 55-64. ![]() 18 In 2017 224,000 people were hospitalized in the U.S. 17 Epidemiology including risk factors and primary preventionĪt least 5.3 million people in the U.S. 14 Among post-9/11 military veterans, 17.3% sustained a TBI during military service, with blast (33.1%), object hitting head (31.7%), and fall (13.5%) as the most common causes of war-related TBI. 2,13 In 20, unintentional falls were the primary etiology of TBI-related hospitalizations among both men and women. 13 Falls were the most frequent cause in young children and older adults, while motor vehicle collisions were most common in patients 15-24 years old. 13 Falls (47.9%), unintentional strike by or against an object (17.1%), and motor vehicle/traffic (13.2%), were the main causes of TBI-related emergency department visits. reported 2.5 million TBI-related ED visits, of which 812,000 were pediatric. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a disruption of brain function due to an external force or blow to the head resulting in any of the following: decreased level of consciousness, memory loss before or after injury, alteration of mental status, neurologic deficits, or intracranial lesion. ![]()
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